Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research


The Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research provides objective and factual information on energy issues of economic and environmental importance to the Commonwealth. The Center periodically distributes publications that relay information on energy and energy-related research conducted both within and outside Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Most of these publications are stored in Adobe Acrobat .pdf format. If you do not have Adobe Acrobat, it can be obtained free of charge here.



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The Center currently has two brochures available that detail current activities and projects.
A 20-page, full color brochure can be downloaded here or a printed copy can be requested by contacting the Center.

A smaller flier, with more recent information, can be downloaded here.



Research Reports Since 1990
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Organized by date

Potential for Carbon Sequestration in the Central Appalachian Basin
J. M. Conrad, M. J. Miller, N. Ripepi. Air and Waste Management Association Conference, 2007, Paper # 187.

Integrating sustainability in coal mining operations
J. Craynon, M. Karmis. Proceedings, 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Development Indicators in the Minerals Industry, June 17-20 2007, Milos Island, Greece

A process for stakeholder education and engagement in sustainable energy: The carbon sequestration case
M. Karmis, N. Ripepi, M. Radcliffe, B. Altizer. Proceedings, 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Development Indicators in the Minerals Industry, June 17-20 2007, Milos Island, Greece

Characterization of Central Appalachian Basin CBM Development: Potential for Carbon Sequestration and Enhanced CBM Recovery
J. M. Conrad, M. J. Miller, J. Phillips and N. Ripepi. Proceedings, 2006 International Coalbed Methane Symposium, Preprint 0625, May 22-26, 2006, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Analysis of Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery through Carbon Sequestration in the Central Appalachian Basin
N. Ripepi, M. Karmis, J. M. Conrad and M. J. Miller. Proceedings, 2006 SME Annual Meeting, Preprint 06-058, March 27-29, 2006, St. Louis, MO.

A Study of Increased Use of Renewable Energy Resources in Virginia
Michael Karmis, editor. Contributing authors: Jason Abiecunas, Jeffrey Alwang, Stephen Aultman, Lori Bird, Paul Denholm, Donna Heimiller, Richard F. Hirsh, Anelia Milbrandt, Ryan Pletka, Gian Porro and Benjamin K. Sovacool. Prepared for the Virginia Commission on Electrical Utility Restructuring. Nov. 11, 2005. Revised Jan. 16, 2006. 108 pp.

Computer Simulation Technology and Demonstration.
S. Schafrik, M. Karmis, Z. Agioutantis, T. Henderson. Proceedings, MPES 2004, 13th International Symposium On Mine Planning & Equipment Selection, September 1-3, Wroclaw, Poland

Overview of the United States Priorities and Research Programs on Carbon Sequestration
M. Karmis and N. Ripepi. Proceedings, SWEMP 2004, Antalya, Turkey.

A Risk Analysis Subsidence Approach for the Design of Coal Refuse Impoundments Overlying Mine Workings
M. Karmis and Z. Agioutantis. Proceedings, SWEMP 2004, Antalya, Turkey.

Sustainable development of mineral resources: Improving communications using visualization techniques
S. Schafrik, M. Karmis and Z. Agioutantis. Proceedings, Sustainable Development Indicators In the Mineral Industries, Milos 2003, Greece

Methodology of Incident Recreation Using Virtual Reality
S. J. Schafrik, M. Karmis, Z. Agioutantis. 2003 SME Annual Meeting, SME Preprint 03-119. Also Mining Engineering, October 2004.

SDPS for Windows: An Application for Subsidence Prediction, Optimum Mine Design and Environmental Control.
Z. Agioutantis and M. Karmis. Proceedings, SWEMP 2002, Cagliari, Italy.

A Visualization Application for the Mining Industry Using Standard Tools
S. J. Schafrik, M. Karmis and Z. Agioutantis APCOM 2002, Phoenix AZ.

SDPS for Windows: An Integrated Approach to Ground Deformation Prediction
D. Newman, Z. Agioutantis and M. Karmis. 20th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, WVU, August 2001.

Novel, Web-Driven Continuous Simulator
S. J. Schafrik, M. Karmis, and Z. Agioutantis. SME Annual Meeting, Denver Colorado, February 2001. Also SME Transactions, 2001, Volume 310. pp. 69-74.

Coal Mining Outlook: International, National, and Virginia Trends
Michael Karmis, Preston McDowney, Nino Ripepi, Steven Schafrik, Sean Weisiger, Daniel Walton and Dennis Kostic. VCCER 00-01. 45 pp. November 2000

Underground Thin-Seam Coal Mining in Virginia
Darren Holman, Malcolm J. McPherson and Ian M. Loomis. VCCER 99-01. 44 pp. July 1999

Mountain Voices
Stephen D. Mooney. VCCER 98-02. August 1998.

North American Cross-Border Electricity Trade
Ian M. Loomis. VCCER 98-01. 29 pp. March 1998.

The Clean Air Act Acid Rain Program: Implications for Virginia's Coal Producers`
Leonard Gilroy and Carl E. Zipper. VCCER 97-01. 30 pp. May 1997.

Economic Impacts of Virginia's Natural Gas Industries.
Carl Zipper and Leonard Gilroy. VCCER 95-02. 16 pp. September 1995.

Virginia State Agency Solar System Monitoring and Evaluation: Final Technical Report.
J. Randolph. Prepared for the Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy, Virginia Division of Energy. Summer 1995.

In-State Economic Impacts of the Virginia Coal Industry and Potential Coal Production Declines.
Carl Zipper. VCCER 95-01. 30 pp. May 1995.

Effects of Virginia Coalfield Employment Enhancement Tax Credit Legislation.
Carl Zipper and S. Murthy Kambhampaty. VCCER 96-01. 54 pp. March 1996.

An Analysis of Household Water Supply Impacts by Underground Coal Mining in Virginia.
Carl Zipper, William Balfour, John Randolph, and Richard Roth. VCCER 94-02. 34 pp. May 1994.

Senate Joint Resolution No. 208: Export Plan for Virginia Coal.
Report of the Department of Economic Development. State Document No. 50, Commonwealth of Virginia. 50 pp. 1994.

Assessment of Virginia Coalfield Region Capability to Support an Electric Power Generation Industry.
Carl Zipper, Thomas K. Henritze, and John Randolph. VCCER 94-01. 50 pp. January 1994.

An Examination of Policies to Promote Greater Use of Wood Processing Industry Wastes for Fuel in State Facilities
Report of the Virginia Coal and Energy Commission. House Document No. 23, Commonwealth of Virginia. 39 pp. 1993.

A Preliminary Feasibility Study of a New Electricity Transmission Line From the Virginia Coalfield to the Virginia Power System.
Report of the Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research. House Document No. 16, Commonwealth of Virginia. 62 pp. 1992.

Evaluation of the Virginia Weatherization Program
John Randolph, Kathleen M. Greely, and William W. Hill. 216 pp. November 1991.

Virginia Energy Patterns and Trends: Virginia Energy Profiles 1960-1990. (1991 Edition.)
John Randolph, August 1991. Prepared for the Department of Mines, Minerals, and Energy, Virginia Division of Energy.

High Extraction Mining, Subsidence, and Virginia's Water Resources.
Richard Roth, John Randolph, and Carl Zipper. 93 pp. May 1990.

Cogeneration/IPP Development in the Virginia Coalfields: Coal and Natural Gas Availability.
John Randolph, Carl Zipper, and Michael Hensley. 32 pp. May 1990.

Virginia Coal: An Abridged History.
Walter R. Hibbard. 151 pp. April 1990.

Prospects for Coalbed Methane Development in Virginia
John Randolph and Sunil Balasubrahmanyam. 44 pp. March 1990.





Archived Periodicals

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Current versions of this data is now incorporated into the Virginia Energy Patterns and Trends Project

Energy Outlook, Quarterly


Virginia Coal, Annual


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